Catatan Penggambaran Nabi Muhammad

  1. 1 2 T. W. Arnold (June 1919). "An Indian Picture of Muhammad and His Companions". The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol. 34, No. 195. m/s. 249–252. Dicapai 2007-05-01. 
  2. ↑ Jonathan Bloom & Sheila Blair (1997). Islamic Arts. London: Phaidon. m/s. 202. 
  3. ↑ Larsson, Göran (2011). Muslims and the New Media. Ashgate. m/s. 51. ISBN 978-1-4094-2750-6. 
  4. 1 2 Devotion in pictures: Muslim popular iconography – The prophet Muhammad, Universiti Bergen
  5. ↑ Eaton, Charles Le Gai (1985). Islam and the destiny of man. State University of New York Press. m/s. 207. ISBN 978-0-88706-161-5. 
  6. ↑ Thomas Walker Arnold berkata "Ia bukan semata-mata Sunah Waljamaah sekolah undang-undang tetapi juga ulama Syiah yang fulminated terhadap seni bercorak ini. Oleh kerana Persia adalah Syiah, ramai orang Eropah penulis menganggap bahawa mazhab Syiah yang tidak mempunyai bantahan yang sama untuk mewakili makhluk yang hidup sebagai set saingan daripada Sunah Waljamaah, tetapi apa-apa pendapat mengabaikan fakta bahawa Shiisum tidak menjadi gereja negeri di Parsi sehingga kebangkitan dinasti Safivid yang pada awal abad ke-16 ".
  7. ↑ "Islamic Figurative Art and Depictions of Muhammad". religionfacts.com. Dicapai 2007-07-06. 
  8. ↑ Gruber (2010), p.27
  9. ↑ Cosman, Pelner and Jones, Linda Gale. Handbook to life in the medieval world, p. 623, Infobase Publishing, ISBN 0-8160-4887-8, ISBN 978-0-8160-4887-8
  10. ↑ Gruber (2010), p.27 (quote) and 43
  11. ↑ Gruber (2005), pp. 239, 247–253
  12. ↑ Brendan January (1 February 2009). The Arab Conquests of the Middle East. Twenty-First Century Books. m/s. 34. ISBN 978-0-8225-8744-6. Dicapai 14 November 2011. 
  13. ↑ Omid Safi (2 November 2010). Memories of Muhammad: Why the Prophet Matters. HarperCollins. m/s. 171. ISBN 978-0-06-123135-3. Dicapai 14 November 2011. 
  14. 1 2 3 Christiane Gruber: Images of the Prophet In and Out of Modernity: The Curious Case of a 2008 Mural in Tehran, in Christiane Gruber; Sune Haugbolle (17 July 2013). Visual Culture in the Modern Middle East: Rhetoric of the Image. Indiana University Press. m/s. 3–31. ISBN 978-0-253-00894-7.  See also and .
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 Arnold, Thomas W. (First published 1928, reprint 2002–11). Painting in Islam, a Study of the Place of Pictorial Art in Muslim Culture. Gorgias Press LLC. m/s. 91–9. ISBN 978-1-931956-91-8.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  16. 1 2 Dirk van der Plas (1987). Effigies dei: essays on the history of religions. BRILL. m/s. 124. ISBN 978-90-04-08655-5. Dicapai 14 November 2011. 
  17. 1 2 Ernst, Carl W. (August 2004). Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World. UNC Press Books. m/s. 78–79. ISBN 978-0-8078-5577-5. Dicapai 14 November 2011. 
  18. ↑ Devotion in pictures: Muslim popular iconography – Introduction to the exhibition, University of Bergen
  19. 1 2 Richard Halicks (2006-02-12). "Images of Muhammad: Three ways to see a cartoon". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. 
  20. ↑ Office of the Curator (2003-05-08). [[[:Templat:SCOTUS URL]] "Courtroom Friezes: North and South Walls"] Check |url= value (bantuan) (PDF). Information Sheet, Supreme Court of the United States. Dicapai 2007-07-08. 
  21. 1 2 "Explaining the outrage". Chicago Tribune. 2006-02-08. 
  22. 1 2 3 Grabar, Oleg (2003). "The Story of Portraits of the Prophet Muhammad". Studia Islamica (96): 19–38. JSTOR 1596240. 
  23. ↑ Asani, Ali (1995). Celebrating Muhammad: Images of the Prophet in Popular Muslim Piety. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. m/s. 64–65. 
  24. ↑ Leslie, Donald (1986). Islam in Traditional China. Canberra: Canberra College of Advanced Education. m/s. 73. 
  25. ↑ Ibn Sa'd – Kitabh al-Tabaqat al-Kabir, sebagai diterjemahkan oleh S. Moinul dan H.K. Ghazanfar, Kitab Bhavan, New Delhi, n.d.[sumber tidak boleh dipercayai?]
  26. ↑ Gruber (2005), p.231-232
  27. ↑ F. E. Peters (10 November 2010). Jesus and Muhammad: Parallel Tracks, Parallel Lives. Oxford University Press. m/s. 160–161. ISBN 978-0-19-974746-7. Dicapai 5 November 2011. 
  28. 1 2 Jonathan E. Brockopp (30 April 2010). The Cambridge companion to Muḥammad. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 130. ISBN 978-0-521-71372-6. Dicapai 6 November 2011. 
  29. 1 2 Gruber (2005), p. 240-241
  30. ↑ Grabar, p. 19; Gruber (2005), p. 235 (from where the date range), Blair, Sheila S., The Development of the Illustrated Book in Iran, Muqarnas, Vol. 10, Essays in Honor of Oleg Grabar (1993), p. 266, BRILL, JSTOR says "c. 1250"
  31. ↑ J. Bloom & S. Blair (2009). Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. m/s. 192 and 207. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1. 
  32. ↑ Gruber (2005), 229, and throughout
  33. ↑ Gruber (2005), 229
  34. ↑ Gruber (2010), pp.27-28
  35. ↑ Gruber (2010), petik ms. 43; biasanya pp.29-45
  36. ↑ Gruber, Christiane (2010-03-15). The Ilkhanid Book of Ascension. Tauris Academic Studies. m/s. 25. ISBN 1-84511-499-X. 
  37. ↑ Tanındı, Zeren (1984). Siyer-i nebî: İslam tasvir sanatında Hz. Muhammedʹin hayatı. Hürriyet Vakfı Yayınları. 
  38. ↑ Gruber (Iranica)
  39. ↑ Gruber (2010), p.43
  40. ↑ Kelahiran yang jarang berlaku, tetapi muncul dalam manuskrip awal di Edinburgh
  41. ↑ Arnold, 95
  42. ↑ Gruber, 230, 236
  43. ↑ Brend, Barbara. Islamic Art, p. 161, British Museum Press.
  44. ↑ Schimmel, Annemarie, Deciphering the signs of God: a phenomenological approach to Islam, p.45, n. 86, SUNY Press, 1994, ISBN 0-7914-1982-7, ISBN 978-0-7914-1982-3
  45. ↑ http://www.ee.bilkent.edu.tr/~history/ottoman33.html
  46. ↑ Dari versi digambarkan dari abad ke-11 Al-Biruni Sisa-sisa masa lalu (Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, Arabe 1489 fol. 5v. (Bibliothèque Nationale on-line catalog Mandragore
  47. 1 2 3 4 Pierre Centlivres, Micheline Centlivres-Demont: Une étrange rencontre. La photographie orientaliste de Lehnert et Landrock et l'image iranienne du prophète Mahomet, Études photographiques Nr. 17, November 2005 (in French)
  48. ↑ Gruber (2010), p.253, illustrates a postcard bought in 2001.
  49. 1 2 "http://iconicphotos.wordpress.com/2010/06/11/mohammed/". Iconicphotos.wordpress.com. Dicapai 2013-06-06.  pautan luar dalam |title= (bantuan)
  50. ↑ "Fine Media Group". Dicapai 2006-03-11. 
  51. ↑ Alessandra. Raengo & Robert Stam (2004). A Companion To Literature And Film. Blackwell Publishing. m/s. 31. ISBN 0-631-23053-X. 
  52. ↑ "Istifta". Dicapai 2006-03-10. 
  53. ↑ "The Daily Republican: Supreme Court Frieze". Dicapai 2006-03-13. 
  54. ↑ "Archive "Montreal News Network": Images of Muhammad, Gone for Good". Dicapai 2006-03-10.  |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (bantuan) [pautan putus]
  55. ↑ Seth Zimmerman (2003). The Inferno of Dante Alighieri. iUniverse. m/s. 191. ISBN 0-595-28090-0. 
  56. 1 2 Philip Willan (2002-06-24). "Al-Qaida plot to blow up Bologna church fresco". The Guardian. 
  57. ↑ Ayesha Akram (2006-02-11). "What's behind Muslim cartoon outrage". San Francisco Chronicle. 
  58. ↑ Terror am Telefon, Spiegel, February 7, 2000
  59. ↑ Carolin Emcke: Fanatiker sind leicht verführbar, Interview with Nadeem Elyas, February 7, 2000
  60. ↑ 6. Februar 2006 Betr.: Titel, Spiegel, 6 February 6, 2006
  61. ↑ Spiegel Special 1, 1998, muka surta 76
  62. ↑ "Italy frees Fresco Suspects". New York Times. 2002-08-22. 
  63. ↑ Staff. Danish cartoons 'plotters' held BBC, 12 February 2008
  64. ↑ "Super Best Friends". South Park. Musim 5. episod 68. 2001-07-04. 
  65. ↑ "Ryan j Budke. "South Park's been showing Muhammad all season!" TVSquad.com; April 15, 2006". Tvsquad.com. Dicapai 2013-06-06. 
  66. ↑ Ströman, Lars (2007-08-18). "Rätten att förlöjliga en religion" (dalam bahasa Swedish). Nerikes Allehanda. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2007-09-06. Dicapai 2007-08-31. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
    English translation: Ströman, Lars (2007-08-28). "The right to ridicule a religion". Nerikes Allehanda. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2007-08-30. Dicapai 2007-08-31. 
  67. ↑ "Iran protests over Swedish Muhammad cartoon". Agence France-Presse. 2007-08-27. Dicapai 2007-08-27. 
  68. ↑ "PAKISTAN CONDEMNS THE PUBLICATION OF OFFENSIVE SKETCH IN SWEDEN" (Siaran akhbar). Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2007-08-30. Dicapai 2007-08-31. 
  69. ↑ Salahuddin, Sayed (2007-09-01). "Indignant Afghanistan slams Prophet Mohammad sketch". Reuters. Dicapai 2007-09-09. 
  70. ↑ Fouché, Gwladys (2007-09-03). "Egypt wades into Swedish cartoons row". The Guardian. Dicapai 2007-09-09. 
  71. ↑ "Jordan condemns new Swedish Mohammed cartoon". Agence France-Presse. 2007-09-03. Dicapai 2007-09-09.  [pautan putus]
  72. ↑ "The Secretary General strongly condemned the publishing of blasphemous caricatures of prophet Muhammad by Swedish artist" (Siaran akhbar). Organisation of the Islamic Conference. 2007-08-30. Dicapai 2007-09-09. 
  73. ↑ "Muslims Protest Wikipedia Images of Muhammad". Fox News. 2008-02-06. Dicapai 2008-02-07. 
  74. 1 2 Noam Cohen (2008-02-05). "Wikipedia Islam Entry Is Criticized". New York Times. Dicapai 2008-02-07. 
  75. ↑ MS Arabe 1489. Imej yang digunakan oleh Wikipedia ini dihoskan pada Wikimedia Commons(upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Maome.jpg).Pengeluaran semula itu berasal dari laman web Bibliothèque nationale de France
  76. ↑ Wikipedia and Depictions of the Prophet Muhammad: The Latest Inane Distraction, 10 February 2008
  77. ↑ Wikipedia defies 180,000 demands to remove images of the Prophet The Guardian, 17 Februari 2008
  78. ↑ Wikipedia Refuses To Delete Picture Of Muhammad Information Week, 7 February 2008.
  79. ↑ 'Jihad' jitters at Met – Mohammed art gone oleh Isabel Vincent, 10 Januari 2010.
  80. ↑ Taylor, Jerome (2 January 2013). "Ia betul Charlie Hebdo untuk menarik Nabi Muhammad, tetapi mereka terlepas peluang untuk melakukan sesuatu yang mendalam". The Independent. Dicapai 12 October 2014. 

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